site logo

  • Home
  • » Blog » I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe
  • 27
  • Apr

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe

 

Sanibonani nonke, ngiyi-blogger yokukhanya kwe-LEDER, futhi namuhla nginolwazi oluthile olujabulisayo nolungalindelekile engingabelana ngalo nani.

 

Kuso sonke isikhathi sempucuko yabantu, ukukhanyisa bekulokhu kudlala indima ebalulekile. ezimpilweni zethu. Kuyinto engacabangeki ukuphila ezweni elingenakukhanya. Njengoba impucuko yabantu ithuthuka, siye sasuka ekuthembeleni ekukhanyeni kwemvelo kuphela saya endaweni ehlala iguquka yokukhanya okuzenzela, siqinisekisa ukuthi akusadingeki sibekezelele ubusuku obude ebumnyameni.

 

Emhlabeni wanamuhla, ukukhanya kuyasiza. inhloso engaphezu kokukhanyisa nje; isiphenduke ubuciko. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo egcwele ukukhanya kanye nokuvezwa kwezincazelo zamasiko kancane kancane kuye kwahlangana nempilo yethu yansuku zonke, okwenza ukukhanya kube into ebaluleke kakhulu.

 

Kule ngxoxo, sizohlolisisa imiqondo eyisithupha ewumongo: ukukhanya, ukukhanya. , izinga lokushisa lombala, ukunikezwa kombala, i-engeli ye-beam, kanye nokuxhopha.

 

Ukukhanya kusebenza njengengqikithi yesikhathi nomoya wesikhala, kusinikeza kokubili ukukhanya nokufudumala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhanya kwemvelo noma okwenziwayo, ukusebenzisana kokukhanya nesikhala kudala imiphumela ehlukahlukene yokukhanya nethunzi ngezikhathi ezihlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, singakwazi ukubona ukuhamba kwesikhathi futhi sihlangabezane nokuma kwendawo esinikeziwe.

 

Uma kuziwa ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu, indawo ezungezile, nokukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu (bona Umfanekiso 1.1). Idizayini yokukhanyisa eyenziwe kahle ilandela izimiso zemvelo, ibeka izidingo zomuntu phambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abantu bazizwa bekhululekile futhi bekhululekile ngaphakathi kwendawo. Idizayini yokukhanyisa iba yingxenye ebalulekile yomklamo wangaphakathi, isebenzisa ukukhanya nesithunzi ukuze kugqanyiswe izendlalelo nobuhle bendawo, kuyilapho ifaka umuzwa wesiko ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

 

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


1.1 Ukukhanya Kwesikhukhula Sokuklanywa Kokukhanyisa Ekhaya

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


1.1 Ukukhanya Kwechibi Lokuklanywa Kokukhanyisa Ekhaya

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


1.1 Ukukhanya Kwedizayini Yokukhanyisa Ekhaya

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


1.1 Idizayini Yokukhanyisa Ikhaya Eliphansi

Ngicela ungazise uma udinga ezinye izinguqulo noma uma kukhona okunye ongathanda ukukwengeza.

 

 

Iziphi izimfanelo eziyisithupha zomklamo wokukhanyisa?

 

1.Ikuphi ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu kokukhanya?

Isisekelo somklamo wokukhanyisa silele ekuqondeni okuphelele kokukhanya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhanya kwemvelo noma okwenziwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuphathelene nesakhiwo sokukhanyisa esivamile noma esihlakaniphile, “ulimi” lokukhanya luhlala lungaguquki. Ukuze uqonde kangcono izimfanelo eziyisithupha zedizayini yokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukuhlola imiqondo embalwa eyisisekelo ye-optics futhi uqonde ukubaluleka kwayo endaweni yokuklama ukukhanya. Le mibono isebenza njengolwazi oluyisisekelo lomklamo wokukhanyisa futhi izovela kabusha kuzo zonke izingxoxo zami nezibonelo zesikhathi esizayo.

 

Ukukhanya, kukalwa ngekhandela ngemitha yesikwele (cd/m2), inani elibonakalayo elibonisa amandla okukhanya indawo ekhipha ukukhanya noma ekhanyayo. Ngamagama alula, ukukhanya kubhekisela ekukhanyeni okucatshangwa ngeso lomuntu lapho ebuka umthombo wokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya kuyinani elizimele futhi ipharamitha yokukhanyisa eyinhloko ibonwa ngokuqondile isistimu yethu yokubuka. Uma abantu beveza imizwa yabo esheshayo mayelana nezimo zokukhanyisa ekamelweni, bavame ukusho imishwana efana nokuthi “leli gumbi likhanya kakhulu” noma “ukukhanya akwanele, kumnyama kakhulu.” Eqinisweni, babhekisela kumqondo “wokukhanya.” Umfanekiso 1.2 ubonisa umthelela wamazinga okukhanya aphansi naphezulu emkhathini wesikhala sasekhaya.

 

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


1.2 Umphumela wesikhala sasekhaya ngaphansi kokukhanya okuphansi nokuphezulu

 

2.Kuyini ukukhanya kokukhanya?

Illuminance, ikalwa nge-lux (lx), ibhekisela enanini lamandla okukhanya abonakalayo atholiwe ngeyunithi ngayinye yendawo yento. Kuyisilinganiso esisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukushuba kokukhanya kanye nezinga lapho indawo ekhanyiswa khona.

 

Nasi ukuqhathanisa phakathi kokukhanya nokukhanya ngendlela yethebula:

  Incazelo Ukuzithoba vs. Objectivity Ubuningi ngokumelene nekhwalithi
Ukukhanya I-Illuminance isho ubuningi bamandla okukhanya atholwe ngeyunithi ngayinye yendawo yendawo, ikalwa nge-lux (lx). Ikhombisa ukushuba kokukhanya futhi ichaza ukuthi indawo engaphezulu ikhanyiswa kahle kangakanani. I-Illuminance isho ubungako bokukhanya obufinyelela phezulu. Cabanga ngokukhanya ‘njengenani’ lokukhanya eliwela endaweni engaphezulu, efana nokulungisa ibhanobho lokukhanya kuswishi ye-dimmer. Ukukhanya
Ukukhanya kusho amandla okukhanya aphumayo noma aboniswa indawo ecwebezelayo noma ekhanyayo, elinganiswa nge-candela ngemitha yesikwele (cd/m²). Ukukhanya kuyipharamitha eqondile njengoba isho ukukhanya okucatshangwayo njengoba kubonwa iso lomuntu lapho ubuka umthombo wokukhanya noma indawo engaphezulu. Ukukhanya kubhekisela ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo kwendawo. Imele ukukhanya kwangempela okubonwa iso lomuntu, njengokukhanya kwesibani lapho sibukwa ngokuqondile.  

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhanya nokukhanya kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngephutha ngokushintshana. Ngokungafani nokukhanya, ukukhanya kuyipharamitha yenhloso esiyisebenzisa ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa. Uma sibhekisela kumitha yokukhanyisa ukukala “ubuningi” bokukhanya okufinyelela endaweni ethile, imele izinga lokukhanya ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile noma indawo. Umfanekiso 1.3 wethula uhlu lwamanani okukhanya ezigcawu ezihlukahlukene ezivamile emvelweni kanye nempilo yethu yansuku zonke.

 

1.3.1 Ulwandle olunelanga cishe ngo-100000lx

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


1.3.2 Indawo yokusebenzela yasefekthri 100-300lx

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


1.3.3 Igumbi lenkomfa 100-300lx

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


1.3.4 Isikhala sasekhaya 50-300lx

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


1.3.5 Umgwaqo wasebusuku 10-30lx

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


1.3.6 Imvelo ekukhanyeni kwenyanga cishe. 0.1 lx

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


3.Liyini izinga lokushisa lombala we-CCT?

Uma kuziwa ekushiseni kombala, kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu kumakhasimende. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amakhasimende ami angabaklami bokukhanyisa noma izinkampani zobunjiniyela bokukhanyisa izibani, ngivame ukuhlangana nemibuzo elandelayo.

①Iliphi izinga lokushisa lombala elilungele ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi?

②Yini engcono i-2700K noma i-3000K?

③Iyini ikhodi yombala ye-CCT?

④Iziphi izibani zokushisa ezinombala ezilungele igumbi lokulala?

⑤Iliphi izinga lokushisa lombala we-LED elilungele amehlo?

⑥Iliphi izinga lokushisa lombala izibani zestudiyo ezivame ukuba nalo?

⑦Ingabe ukukhanya okufudumele noma okupholile kungcono ekhaya?

⑧Liyini izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lombala wokukhanyisa?

⑨Liyini izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lombala wefilimu yasendlini?

⑩Ingabe umbala okhanyayo uyalithinta izinga lokushisa legumbi?

·····

Ukuze uqonde umbala izinga lokushisa, kubalulekile ukuqonda umqondo oyisisekelo. Ingabe uyavuma?

Izinga lokushisa lombala, elilinganiswa ngo-Kelvin (K), lichazwa njengezinga lokushisa eliphelele lomzimba omnyama lapho i-chromaticity yawo ifana nomthombo wokukhanya othile. Inqunywa kanjani izinga lokushisa lombala lomthombo othile wokukhanya? Empeleni, umzimba omnyama ojwayelekile ushiselwa kancane kancane usuka ku-zero ngokuphelele (cishe -273°C noma 0K), futhi njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, umbala uyashintsha usuka “obomvu obumnyama uye obomvu okhanyayo, owolintshi, ophuzi, omhlophe, noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.” Lolu hlu lwamazinga okushisa embala luvezwe kuMfanekiso 1.4, kusukela ku-2700K kuya ku-6500K. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusendaweni yemvelo noma yasekhaya, izilungiselelo zokushisa ezinemibala ehlukene zivusa ukusabela okungokwengqondo okuhlukile kanye nemizwa.

 

1.4.1 Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa lombala kwendawo yasekhaya kanye nemvelo ehlukene

 

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


1.4.2 Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa lombala kwendawo yasekhaya kanye nezindawo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene

 

Kusuka kuMfanekiso 1.4, kuyabonakala ukuthi ukukhanya okunokushisa okuphansi kombala kubonakala kuphuzi kakhulu, kuyilapho ukukhanya okunokushisa kombala ophakeme kuvame ukuba nethoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi okuphuzi kuhlotshaniswa nokufudumala, ukukhanya okunezinga lokushisa eliphansi lombala ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi “ukukhanya okufudumele” (njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 1.5, okubonisa umphumela wokukhanyisa endaweni yasekhaya enezinga lokushisa eliphansi lombala). Ngokuphambene, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhlotshaniswa nokubanda, ngakho ukukhanya okunezinga lokushisa eliphakeme lombala kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “ukukhanya okupholile” (njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 1.6).

 

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


Umfanekiso 1.6 Umthelela wokukhanya wesikhala sasekhaya ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lombala ophezulu

 

Inhlanganisela yamazinga okushisa emibala ehlukene nezibani ngempela ingavusa izimpendulo ezingokwengqondo ezihlukahlukene kubantu ngabanye. Umfanekiso 1.7 ubonisa imizwa evamile abantu ababhekana nayo ezikhaleni lapho amazinga okushisa emibala ehlukene nezinkanyiso zisetshenziswa ndawonye.

 

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


Umdwebo 1.7 Imizwa yabantu esikhaleni esinemibala ehlukene yamazinga okushisa kanye nokukhanya okuhlangene kwemiphumela

 

Esigabeni sokuklanywa kokukhanyisa kwasekhaya, kubalulekile ukulungisa izinga lokushisa lombala nokukhanya kokukhanya ngokuya ngendlela ethile. umsebenzi wendawo ngayinye. Lokhu kuvumela ukudala indawo yokukhanyisa enethezekile nenempilo. Ngokubhekisela kumihlahlandlela evezwe “Kumazinga Omklamo Wokukhanyisa Kokwakhiwa” kanye nokuhlanganisa ukuzizwisa okungokoqobo ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa kwasekhaya, Ithebula 1.1 inikeza amanani anconyiwe okushisa kombala nokukhanya ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zekhaya.

 

Ithebula 1.1 Izinga Lokushisa Elinconyiwe Lombala (K) kanye Namanani Okukhanya (lx) Wezikhala Zasekhaya

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


Indawo

Izinga lokushisa Lombala (K)

 Amanani Okukhanya (lx)

Igumbi lokuhlala

Ukufundwa: 300-500; Imisebenzi ejwayelekile: 100-200; Ukubuka ifilimu: 20

2700-5700

Igumbi lokudlela

Ukudla: 300-500; Isiphuzo: 150

2700-4000

Igumbi lokulala

Ukufundwa: 300-500; Imisebenzi ejwayelekile: 150

2700-4200

Igumbi Lokufunda

Umsebenzi Wasehhovisi/Ukufunda: 300-1000

4000

Igumbi Labadala

Ukufunda:300-500

3500-5700

Igumbi Lezingane

Isifundo/Ukufunda: 300-500; Imisebenzi ejwayelekile: 150

2700-4200

Ikhishi

Ukupheka/Ukusika: 300-500; Imisebenzi ejwayelekile: 150

4000-5700

Igumbi lokugezela

Izimonyo: 500; Ukugeza: 200; Imisebenzi Ejwayelekile:100

3000-5700

I-Hallway

Imisebenzi Ejwayelekile: 200

2700-4000

I-Balcony
Impahla: 300; Imisebenzi ejwayelekile: 200

3500-5700

 

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lawa manani ayizincomo zezinga lokushisa lombala nokukhanya ezindaweni ezahlukene zekhaya.

 

Uma unezidingo ezithile zemiphumela yokukhanyisa, ngingakuxhuma nabaklami bokukhanyisa basendaweni noma onjiniyela bokukhanyisa abangochwepheshe abangakusiza. .

 

Uma kuziwa ekunqumeni izinga lokushisa elifanele lombala, imodeli yokukhanyisa iyasungulwa ngokusekelwe kudatha, futhi izilinganiso zasendaweni zithathwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile. Le ndlela iqinisekisa isixazululo esichwepheshile, esinembile, nesiqhutshwa idatha, kunokuthembela kuphela ekuboneni izinto ozicabangelayo.

 

4.Iyini inkomba yokunikeza umbala noma i-CRI?

Ukunikezwa kombala kusho ikhono lomthombo wokukhanya lokubonisa ngokunembile imibala yezinto uma kuqhathaniswa nomthombo wokukhanya ojwayelekile oyisithenjwa. Ngamagama alula, imelela indlela umthombo wokukhanya okhiqiza ngayo ngokwethembeka imibala yeqiniso, okubonisa izinga lokuthembeka kombala. Uma iphezulu ikhwalithi yokunikezwa kombala, imibala imelelwa ukukhanya ngokunembe kakhudlwana.

 

I-International Commission on Illumination (CIE) ithola ukuthi ububanzi obujwayelekile benkomba yokunikeza umbala (CRI) busuka ku-1 kuye ku- 100, kanye no-100 okuyinani eliyireferensi lokukhishwa kombala wokukhanya kwelanga. Ngamanye amazwi, imibala yokuqala yezinto yileyo ebonwa ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga. Imithombo yokukhanya evame ukusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ngokuvamile ine-CRI engaphezu kuka-80. Amanye amalambu ekhwalithi ephezulu abonisa ukusebenza kombala okunikezwayo okungu-95, okusondelene kakhulu nokusebenza kombala okunikeza ukukhanya kwelanga. Umfanekiso 1.8 ubonisa umphumela wokunikeza umbala ekhaya elikhanyiswe imithombo yokukhanya enamanani e-CRI angu-Ra95 ne-Ra80. Ukufaka izibani ezibonisa umbala ophezulu ekukhanyeni kwasekhaya kungathuthukisa ubuhle nobuhle besikhala.

 

Umfanekiso 1.8 Umthelela wangempela wasekhaya oboniswe i-Ra95 ne-Ra80

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinga lokushisa lombala nokunikezwa kombala abulungisiwe. Nakuba kunabantu abaphikisana namazinga okushisa ombala ophakeme ukuze kunikezwe umbala ongcono, nabanye abasekela izinga lokushisa eliphansi lombala ukuze unikeze umbala ophakeme, kubalulekile ukucabangela zombili izici kumongo wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kanye nemiphumela ebonakalayo efiswayo.

 

Abasekeli bezinga lokushisa lombala ophezulu kanye nokunikezwa kombala okuhle bavame ukukhomba ukukhanya kwelanga kwasemini njengesibonelo, okuvamise ukuba nezinga lokushisa lombala elicishe libe ngu-6000K futhi elihlotshaniswa nokunikezwa kombala okuhle kakhulu. Kusukela kulokhu, babheka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lombala ophezulu lihambisana nokunikezwa kombala okungcono. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abagqugquzeli bezinga lokushisa eliphansi lombala kanye nokunikezwa kombala okuhle bangase bacaphune amalambu e-halogen asebenza cishe ku-3000K, aziwa ngamakhono awo okunikeza ngemibala ephezulu. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, bacabanga ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphansi lombala lihlotshaniswa nokunikezwa kombala okuphezulu.

 

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izinga lokushisa lombala nokunikezwa kombala kuyizici ezizimele futhi zingahluka emithonjeni yokukhanya ehlukene. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwalaba ababili akuwona umthetho oqinile. Ukuthola ibhalansi oyifunayo phakathi kwezinga lokushisa lombala nokunikezwa kombala kuncike ohlelweni oluthile kanye nomthelela obonakalayo ohlosiwe wesikhala noma isimo esithile.

 

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


5.Iyini i-engeli ye-beam yokukhanya?

I-engeli ye-beam ichazwa njenge-engeli ephakathi kwezikhombisi-ndlela ezimbili lapho amandla okukhanya alingana namaphesenti angu-50 obukhulu bokukhanya okukhulu kunoma iyiphi indiza ebheke emugqeni omaphakathi womugqa. I-engeli ye-beam enkulu iphumela ekukhanyeni okuncane okumaphakathi nendawo ekhanyisiwe ebanzi. Ngokuvamile, imishayo ibonakala ngama-engeli e-beam angaphansi kuka-20°, imishayo emaphakathi isukela ku-20° ukuya ku-40°, futhi imishayo ebanzi inama-engeli e-beam angaphezu kuka-40° (njengoba kuboniswe kumfanekiso 1.9).

 

Umfanekiso 1.9.1 I-Narrow BeamMedium BeamWide Bean

 

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


Umdwebo 1.9.2 Umdwebo womphumela wokukhanya kwe-irradiation wama-engeli e-beam ahlukene

 

Amalambu anama-engeli ahlukene e-beam anikeza imiphumela yokukhanya ehlukile. Ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukukhetha isibani esine-angle ye-boam efanelekile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zesikhala. Amalambu anama-engeli ama-engeli emincane avame ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokukhanyisa ngephimbo, okuvumela ukugqamisa nokugcizelela izinto ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kwesikhala, njengemidwebo yokuhlobisa noma imisebenzi yobuciko.

 

Uma ucabangela ukukhanya kwe-accent, kukhona ezimbalwa ezivame ukunganakwa. izindawo ezingazuza kakhulu kuma-accents okukhanyisa amasu. Lezi zindawo zihlanganisa:

 

Amashalofu ezincwadi namabhokisi ezincwadi: Usebenzisa imichilo yokukhanya ye-COB nezibani ezincane, ungakha amashalofu ezincwadi akhanyisiwe namabhokisi ezincwadi adonsela ukunaka kwezinto ezibonisiwe njengezincwadi, okuqoqiwe, noma imihlobiso. Ukubeka izibani phezulu noma ngaphansi kweshalofu kungakha isibonisi esidonsa amehlo.

 

Izitezi: Izitezi ngokuvamile azinakwa uma kuziwa ekukhanyeni. Ukufaka ama-smart light strips eduze kwezinyathelo noma ngaphansi kwe-handrails kungaba indlela enhle yokuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokudala umphumela obukekayo. Le nqubo ingafinyelela umphumela “wokufihla ukukhanya kodwa hhayi ukukhanya”, lapho umthombo wokukhanya uhlala ufihliwe ngenkathi ukhanyisa izinyathelo, ugcizelela izitezi njengendawo yokugxila ehehayo.

 

Ama-Alcoves noma ama-niches: Ama-alcove amancane noma ama-niches nikeza amathuba amahle okukhanyisa kwe-accent. Ngokubeka izibani noma izinto ezibekwe odongeni ngaphakathi kwalezi zikhala, ungakha ukukhanya okugxilile okugqamisa umsebenzi wobuciko, izithombe ezibaziweyo, noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Ungase futhi uhlole izinketho zethu zakamuva zokukhanya ukuze uthole imibono eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa isikhala sakho.

 

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


6.Kusho Ukuthini Ukucwebezela Ekukhanyeni？

Ukucwebezela kuyinto engabangela ukungaphatheki kahle kwamehlo noma ukunciphisa ukucaca okubonakalayo ngenxa yezinto ezinokukhanya okuphezulu kakhulu noma ukugqama okunamandla ngaphakathi kwenkambu yokubona. Lapho ukukhanya kudlula izinga amehlo angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalo, kungase kuphumele ekuzwaneni okukhazimulayo nokungakhululeki. Ukucwayiza kuvame ukubonakala ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, njengokubenyezela okuvela ezibani zemoto emgwaqweni omnyama ebusuku noma ukubenyezela kwelanga ehlane ekushoneni kwelanga.

 

Emongweni womklamo wokukhanyisa, i-glare ingahlukaniswa ibe ukuxhopha okuqondile kanye nokuxhopha okubangelwa ukucwebezela. I-glare eqondile isho ukungaphatheki kahle okubangelwa umthombo wokukhanya ophezulu ongavikelekile ngokwanele ngaphakathi kwendawo yokubuka. Ukucwebezela okuveziwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungaphatheki kahle okubangelwa ukubonakala okuvela endaweni ecwebezelayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokubuka.

 

I-Glare yinto eyaziwayo ebangela ukukhathala okubukwayo. Ukufakwa okungafanele kwezibani kanye nokumiswa kahle kwezibani ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa kwasekhaya kungase kuholele ekubenyezini, njengoba iso lomuntu lingase libheke ngokuqondile umthombo wokukhanya (njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 1.10). Ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ze-optical ezizwakala ngokwesayensi nokuzibandakanya ezinkambisweni zokuklama izibani ezichwepheshile, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ngempumelelo inkinga yokuxhopha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindlini ezinezingane noma abantu asebekhulile, njengoba zivame ukuzwela kakhulu ekuxhopheni, okwenza kudingeke ukuba kuncishiswe amathuba okuba kubenyeza.

 

Umdwebo 1.10 Into ekhanyayo ekukhanyeni kwasekhaya

 

① Yehlisa kanjani i-glare evela kumalambu ama-LED?

② Izikhanyeli ze-LED zinciphisa kanjani ukuxhopha?

③ Indlela yokunciphisa i-glare ngokusebenzisa ukukhanyisa kwe-LED ?

④ Unganciphisa futhi uqede kanjani i-glare kanye ne-eyestrain?

⑤ Unganciphisa kanjani ukukhanya okuxhophayo ehhovisi?

⑥ Ungawanciphisa kanjani ama-glare emiklamo yakho yokukhanyisa?

⑦ Indlela yokunciphisa ukuxhopha ehhovisi? artwork?

⑧ Indlela yokunciphisa i-glare kanye nokucindezeleka kwamehlo?

⑨ Unganciphisa kanjani ukukhanya kwezibani ze-LED?

·····

 

Imibuzo engenhla ibonisa imibuzo ejwayelekile kakhulu evela kumakhasimende ethu. Ngaphambilini, ngihlanganise umhlahlandlela obanzi nochwepheshe wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani ngokuphumelelayo nokuxhopha ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa. Kodwa-ke, ngiyaqonda ukuthi akubona bonke abafundi bebhulogi yami abangaba nokuqonda okujulile kwesakhiwo sokukhanyisa futhi abanye bangaba abathanda ukukhanyisa abafuna ulwazi olusebenzayo. Ukuze ngibhekelele lezi zithameli ezihlukahlukene, ngizolwela ukunikeza izincazelo ezifinyeleleka kalula nezihlobene.

 

Ukuze ngenze ukuqonda, ngizohlanganisa imidwebo ekhangayo nezibonelo ezingokoqobo kuzo zonke izincazelo zami. Ngithemba ukuthi le ndlela izovumela abafundi ukuthi baqonde kangcono indlela yokusebenzisa imiqondo ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa kanye nokusebenza okungokoqobo. Ngikukhuthaza ukuthi uqhubeke nokulandela ibhulogi yami ukuze uthole izibuyekezo ezizayo.

I-Mastering the Art of Lighting: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugqama, Izinga lokushisa Lombala, Nokwengeziwe-LEDER,Underwater light,Buried light,Lawn light,Floodlight,Wall light,Garden light,Wall Washer light,Line light,Point light source,Track light,Down light,light strip,Chandelier,Table light,Street light,High bay light,Grow light,Non-standard custom light,Interior lighting project,Outdoor lighting project


Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngikumema ngokufudumele ukuthi ufinyelele kimi ukuze uthole izingxoxo ezengeziwe nokucobelelana ngemibono. Ngikholwa ukuthi ukwabelana ngolwazi nezipiliyoni kungasizuzisa kakhulu sonke Moreover, I warmly invite you to reach out to me for further discussions and idea exchange. I believe that sharing knowledge and experiences can greatly benefit us all.