Masanin Fasahar Haske: Cikakken Jagora ga Haske, Yanayin Launi, da ƙari

Sannu kowa da kowa, ni ne blogger na LEDER hasken wuta, kuma a yau ina da wasu abubuwa masu ban sha’awa da ban mamaki da zan ba ku. muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwarmu. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi rayuwa a duniyar da ba ta da haske. Yayin da wayewar dan Adam ta ci gaba, mun tashi daga dogaro ga hasken halitta kadai zuwa yanayin da ke ci gaba da bunkasawa na hasken wucin gadi, tare da tabbatar da cewa ba za mu ci gaba da jure tsawon dare a cikin duhu ba.

 

A duniyar yau, haska. yana ba da manufa fiye da haske kawai; ya zama fasahar fasaha. Ƙirƙirar yanayi mai cike da haske da bayyana ma’anar al’adu sannu a hankali sun zama masu alaƙa da rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, suna mai da hasken wuta ya zama abin da babu makawa. haske, zafin launi, ma’anar launi, kusurwar katako, da haske Ko na halitta ne ko na wucin gadi, hulɗar haske da sararin samaniya yana haifar da haske daban-daban da tasirin inuwa a lokuta daban-daban. Saboda haka, za mu iya fahimtar wucewar lokaci kuma mu fuskanci yanayi na sararin samaniya.

 

Lokacin da ya zo ga ƙirar haske, dangantaka tsakanin mutane, yanayi, da haske yana da mahimmanci (duba Hoto 1.1). Tsarin haske mai kyau da aka aiwatar yana bin ka’idodin yanayi, sanya bukatun ɗan adam a gaba don tabbatar da cewa mutane suna jin daɗi da kwanciyar hankali a cikin sararin samaniya. Zane mai haske ya zama wani muhimmin ɓangare na ƙirar ciki, ta yin amfani da haske da inuwa don ƙarfafa yadudduka da ƙaya na sararin samaniya, yayin da kuma sanya yanayin al’ada cikin rayuwar yau da kullun.

 

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1.1 Tsarin Hasken Gida Hasken Ambaliyar ruwa[/taken magana]

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1.1 Zane-zanen Hasken Gida [/ taken magana]

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1.1 Tsarin Hasken Gida na Tsari Haske[/Taken magana]

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1.1 Zane Hasken Gida [/taken magana]

Da fatan za a sanar da ni idan kuna buƙatar ƙarin gyare-gyare ko kuma idan akwai wani abu da kuke son ƙarawa.

 

 

Mene ne halaye shida na ƙirar haske?

 

1.Mene ne mafi kyawun haske don haske?

Tsarin ƙirar haske yana cikin cikakkiyar fahimtar haske. Ko na halitta ne ko na wucin gadi, ko ya shafi ƙirar al’ada ko na fasaha, “harshen” na haske ya kasance baya canzawa. Don samun kyakkyawar fahimtar halaye shida na ƙirar hasken wuta, yana da mahimmanci a zurfafa cikin ƴan mahimman ra’ayoyin na gani da fahimtar mahimmancinsu a fagen ƙirar haske. Waɗannan ra’ayoyin suna aiki ne a matsayin ilimin asali don ƙirar haske kuma za su sake fitowa cikin tattaunawa da misalai na nan gaba.

 
shimfidar haske mai haske ko haske. A cikin mafi sauƙi, haske yana nufin fahimtar ƙarfin haske da idon ɗan adam ke gani yayin kallon tushen haske. Sakamakon haka, haske shine ƙima mai ƙima kuma babban ma’aunin haske wanda tsarin mu na gani ya gane kai tsaye. Lokacin da mutane suka bayyana ra’ayoyinsu nan da nan game da yanayin hasken da ke cikin daki, sau da yawa sukan faɗi kalmomi irin su “wannan ɗakin yana da haske sosai” ko “hasken bai isa ba, duhu ya yi yawa.” A hakikanin gaskiya, suna nufin manufar “haske.” Hoto 1.2 yana nuna tasirin ƙananan matakan haske da haske akan yanayin sararin gida.

 

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1.2 Tasirin sarari na gida a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin haske mai girma[/taken magana]

 

2.Mene ne hasken haske?

Haske, wanda aka auna a lux (lx), yana nufin adadin kuzarin hasken da ake iya gani da aka samu a kowane yanki na abu. Ma’auni ne da ake amfani da shi don nuna tsananin haske da matakin da sama take haskakawa.

 

Ga kwatancen haske da haske a tsarin tebur:

	Ma’anar	Subjectivity vs. Objectivity	Quantity vs. Quality
Haske	Haske yana nufin adadin kuzarin hasken da aka karɓa a kowane yanki na yanki, wanda aka auna cikin lux (lx). Yana nuna tsananin haske kuma yana bayyana yadda ake haskaka saman yadda ya kamata.	Luminance	Hasken haske yana nufin haske mai haske wanda ke fitowa ko kuma ya bayyana ta wani wuri mai haske ko mai haske, wanda aka auna shi a cikin candela kowace murabba’in mita (cd/m²).
Luminance is a subjective parameter tun yana nuna haske da aka gane kamar yadda idon ɗan adam ke gani yayin kallon tushen haske ko saman.	Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa haskakawa da haske galibi ana amfani da su cikin kuskure tare da musanyawa. Ba kamar haske ba, haske shine madaidaicin haƙiƙa wanda muke amfani da shi wajen ƙirar haske. Lokacin da muka koma kan mita mai haskakawa don auna “yawan” hasken da ya kai wani takamaiman fili, yana wakiltar matakin haske a cikin wani sarari ko wuri. Hoto 1.3 yana gabatar da jerin ƙimar haske don al’amuran gama gari daban-daban a cikin yanayi da kuma rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun.   [taken magana id=”attachment_15321″ align=”alignnone” width=”500″]	1.3.1 Tekun Rana a kusan 100000lx[/taken magana] [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_15322″ align=”alignnone” width=”500″]	1.3.2 Bitar masana’antu 100-300lx[/taken magana] [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_15323” align = “alignnone” nisa = “500”]

1.3.3 dakin taro 100-300lx[/taken magana]

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1.3.4 Filin gida 50-300lx[/taken magana]

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1.3.5 Hanyar dare 10-30lx[/taken magana]

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1.3.6 Yanayi a cikin hasken wata kusan. 0.1 lx[/taken magana]

3.Menene zafin launi na CCT?

Lokacin da yazo ga zafin launi, hakika yana da matukar mahimmanci ga abokan ciniki. Ko abokan cinikina masu zanen haske ne ko ƙwararrun kamfanonin injiniyan hasken wuta, nakan ci karo da tambayoyi masu zuwa.

①Wane zafin launi ne ya fi dacewa don hasken cikin gida?
color code?

\\ u2463Wane fitulun zafin launi ne mafi kyau ga ɗakin kwana?

\⑤Wanne zafin launi na LED ya fi dacewa ga idanu? haske mai sanyi ya fi kyau ga gida?

\ u2467Mene ne madaidaicin zafin launi na hasken wuta?

\ u2468Mene ne madaidaicin zafin launi na fim na cikin gida?
u00b7···

Don fahimtar yanayin zafin launi, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci ainihin manufar. Shin kun yarda?

Zazzabi mai launi, wanda aka auna a Kelvin (K), an ayyana shi a matsayin cikakken zafin jiki na baƙar fata wanda chromaticitynsa yayi daidai da na tushen haske. Yaya ake tantance zafin launi na takamaiman tushen haske? A zahiri, daidaitaccen jikin baƙar fata yana zafi a hankali daga cikakkiyar sifili (kimanin -273°C ko 0K), kuma yayin da zafinsa ya tashi, launi yana canzawa daga “ja mai duhu zuwa haske ja, orange, rawaya, fari, da shuɗi. ” Ana nuna wannan kewayon yanayin yanayin launi a hoto na 1.4, wanda ya kai daga 2700K zuwa 6500K. Ko a cikin mahalli na halitta ko na gida, saitin yanayin zafin launi daban-daban suna haifar da martani na tunani da motsin rai.

 

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1.4.1 Rarraba yanayin zafin launi na sararin gida da mahalli daban-daban[/taken magana]

 

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1.4.2 Rarraba yanayin zafin launi na sararin gida da mahallin yanayi daban-daban[/take]

\ yana son samun sautin bluish. Yin la’akari da cewa rawaya yana hade da zafi, haske tare da ƙananan zafin jiki ana kiransa “haske mai zafi” (kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoto 1.5, yana nuna tasirin hasken wuta a cikin sararin gida tare da ƙananan zafin jiki). Akasin haka, shuɗi yana da alaƙa da sanyi, don haka haske tare da zafin jiki mai launi mafi girma ana kiransa “haske mai sanyaya” (kamar yadda aka kwatanta a hoto 1.6).

 

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Hoto 1.5 Tasirin Haske na sararin gida a ƙarƙashin ƙarancin zafin launi[/taken magana]

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Hoto 1.6 Tasirin haske na sararin gida a ƙarƙashin babban zafin launi mai launi[/taken magana]

 

Haɗin yanayin yanayin launi daban-daban da haske na iya haifar da bambance-bambancen martani na tunani a cikin daidaikun mutane. Hoto na 1.7 yana kwatanta ji na gaba ɗaya da mutane ke samu a sararin samaniya inda aka yi aiki da yanayin yanayin launi daban-daban tare.

 

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Hoto na 1.7 Hankalin mutane a cikin sarari tare da yanayin yanayin launi daban-daban da haɗewar tasirin haske[/taken magana]
takamaiman aikin kowane sarari. Wannan yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai daɗi da lafiyayyen haske. Ta hanyar gyara jagororin da aka bayyana a cikin “ƙa’idodin zanen shinge na yau da kullun” da haɗe da ƙimar hasken wuta don yanayin launi da kuma haske a wurare daban-daban na gida.
Cikakken Table 1.1 Zazzabi (K) da Ƙimar Haske (lx) don Wuraren Gida

Yanki

Zazzabi Launi (K)

Dabi’un Haskakawa (lx)

Falo	Karanta: 300-500; Gabaɗaya Ayyuka: 100-200; Kallon Fim: 20	Dakin Abinci
Abincin abinci: 300-500; Sha: 150	2700-5700	Bedroom
Karanta: 300-500; Gabaɗaya Ayyuka: 150	2700-4000	Dakin Karatu
Aikin ofis/Karanta: 300-1000	2700-4200	Dakin Manya
Karanta: 300-500	4000	Dakin Yara
Nazari/Karanta: 300-500; Gabaɗaya Ayyuka: 150	3500-5700	Kitchen
Dafa abinci/Yanke: 300-500; Gabaɗaya Ayyuka: 150	2700-4200	Bathroom
Anya: 500; Wankewa: 200; Gabaɗaya Ayyuka: 100	4000-5700	Hallway
Ayyukan Gabaɗaya: 200	3000-5700	Bacony
Wanki: 300; Gabaɗaya Ayyuka: 200	2700-4000	ƙwararrun injiniyoyin hasken wuta waɗanda za su iya taimaka muku.   Lokacin da aka zo ga tantance yanayin zafin launi da ya dace, ana kafa ƙirar haske bisa bayanai, kuma ana ɗaukar ma’auni a kan wurin ta amfani da na’urori na musamman. Wannan hanyar tana tabbatar da ƙwararriyar ƙwararru, daidaito, kuma mafita ta hanyar bayanai, maimakon dogaro kawai da tsinkayen ɗabi’a.
4.Mene ne ma’anar ma’anar launi ko CRI?	3500-5700	Tsarin launi yana nufin ikon tushen haske don nuna daidaitattun launukan abubuwa idan aka kwatanta da daidaitaccen tushen haske. A cikin sauƙi, yana wakiltar yadda amincin tushen hasken ke sake haifar da launuka na gaskiya, yana nuna matakin amincin launi. Mafi girman ingancin ma’anar launi, mafi daidaitattun launuka suna wakilta ta hanyar walƙiya.   Hukumar Haske ta Duniya (CIE) ta tabbatar da cewa gabaɗayan kewayon ma’anar ma’anar launi (CRI) ya fito ne daga 1 zuwa 100, tare da 100 kasancewar ƙimar ma’anar launi na hasken rana. A wasu kalmomi, ainihin launukan abubuwa sune waɗanda aka gani a ƙarƙashin hasken rana. Hanyoyin haske da aka saba amfani da su a rayuwar yau da kullum suna da CRI sama da 80. Wasu fitilu masu inganci suna nuna aikin nuna launi na 95, wanda ke kusa da aikin samar da launi na hasken rana. Hoto na 1.8 yana kwatanta tasirin samar da launi a cikin gida da hasken haske ya haskaka tare da ƙimar CRI na Ra95 da Ra80. Haɗa fitilu masu launi masu launi a cikin hasken gida na iya haɓaka ƙaya da kyawun sararin samaniya.   [taken magana id=”attachment_15332″ align=”alignnone” width=”500″]

Hoto 1.8 Tasirin gida na ainihi wanda Ra95 da Ra80 suka nuna Duk da yake akwai mutanen da ke jayayya game da yanayin zafi mai launi don mafi kyawun launi, da kuma wasu waɗanda ke goyan bayan ƙananan zafin jiki don ma’anar launi mafi girma, yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da abubuwan biyu a cikin mahallin takamaiman aikace-aikace da sakamakon gani da ake so.

\\ u00a0
Daga wannan, suna ganin cewa babban zafin launi yana da alaƙa da mafi kyawun ma’anar launi. Sabanin haka, masu ba da shawara na ƙananan zafin jiki da kuma kyakkyawan launi na iya yin amfani da fitilun halogen da ke aiki a kusa da 3000K, waɗanda aka san su don girman girman launi. Bisa ga wannan, sun ɗauka cewa ƙananan zafin jiki yana da alaƙa da ma’anar launi mafi girma.

 

Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa zafin launi da ma’anar launi abubuwa ne masu zaman kansu kuma suna iya bambanta a wurare daban-daban na haske. Dangantakar da ke tsakanin su ba doka ce mai tsauri ba. Samun ma’aunin da ake so tsakanin zafin launi da ma’anar launi ya dogara da takamaiman aikace-aikacen da tasirin gani da aka yi niyya don sarari ko yanayin da aka bayar.

 

5.Menene kusurwar hasken haske?

An bayyana kusurwar katako a matsayin kusurwar da ke tsakanin kwatance biyu inda hasken haske ya kai kashi 50 cikin 100 na matsakaicin hasken haske akan kowane jirgin sama daidai da tsakiyar layin katako. Babban kusurwar katako yana haifar da ƙaramin haske na tsakiya da kuma yanki mai haske. Gabaɗaya, ƙullun suna siffanta kusurwoyin katako da ba su wuce 20 \ u00b0 ba, matsakaicin katako yana daga 20 \\ u00b0 zuwa 40 \\ u00b0, kuma faffadan katako suna da kusurwar katako fiye da 40 \ u00b0 (kamar yadda aka kwatanta a hoto 1.9).

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Hoto 1.9.1 Ƙunƙarar BeamMedium BeamWide Bean[/taken magana]

 

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Hoto 1.9.2 Tsarin tasirin hasken haske na kusurwoyi daban-daban na katako[/taken magana]

 

Fitilolin da ke da kusurwoyin katako daban-daban suna ba da tasirin haske daban-daban. A cikin ƙirar haske, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar fitila tare da kusurwar katako mai dacewa bisa ga takamaiman bukatun sararin samaniya. Ana amfani da fitilun tare da ƙunƙun kusurwar katako don dalilai na hasken lafazi, suna ba da izini don haskakawa da kuma jaddada mahimman abubuwa a cikin sararin samaniya, kamar zane-zane na ado ko zane-zane.

wuraren da ba a kula da su ba waɗanda za su iya fa’idantu da fa’ida sosai daga dabarun hasken haske. Waɗannan wuraren sun haɗa da:

 

Tassoshin littattafai da akwatunan littafai: Yin amfani da fitilolin haske na COB da ƙananan fitillu, za ku iya ƙirƙirar ɗakunan littattafai masu haske da akwatunan littattafai waɗanda ke jawo hankali ga abubuwan da aka nuna kamar littattafai, kayan tarawa, ko kayan ado. Sanya fitulu a saman ko kasa na shelf s na iya haifar da nuni mai daukar ido.

 

Matakai: Lallai ana yawan mantawa da matakala idan ana maganar haske. Shigar da fitillun haske mai wayo tare da matakai ko ƙarƙashin safofin hannu na iya zama babbar hanya don haɓaka aminci da haifar da tasiri mai ban mamaki. Wannan dabarar za ta iya cimma tasirin “boye haske amma ba haske ba”, inda tushen hasken ya kasance a ɓoye yayin da yake haskaka matakan, yana mai da hankali kan matakala a matsayin wurin da ya fi jan hankali.

niches suna ba da damammaki masu ban sha’awa don hasken lafazin. Ta hanyar sanya fitilun tabo ko kayan gyara bango a cikin waɗannan wurare, zaku iya ƙirƙirar hasken da aka mayar da hankali wanda ke ba da haske game da zane-zane, sassakaki, ko wasu kayan ado. Hakanan kuna iya bincika sabbin zaɓuɓɓukan hasken haske don ƙarin ra’ayoyi don haɓaka sararin ku.

 

6.Menene Ma’anar Glare a Haskakawa？

Glare wani al’amari ne da zai iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga idanuwa ko rage tsaftar gani saboda abubuwa masu tsananin haske ko kuma bambancin haske mai ƙarfi a cikin fagen hangen nesa. Lokacin da haske ya wuce matakin da idanu za su iya daidaitawa da su, zai iya haifar da abin mamaki da rashin jin daɗi. Ana yawan cin karo da haske a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, kamar fuskantar hasken fitilun mota akan hanya mai duhu da daddare ko kuma hasken rana a faɗuwar jeji a rana mai faɗi.

 

A cikin yanayin ƙirar haske. , za a iya rarraba haske zuwa cikin haske da haske wanda ya haifar da tunani. Hasken haske na kai tsaye yana nufin rashin jin daɗi da ke haifar da babban haske mai haske wanda bai dace da kariya ba a cikin filin kallo. Hasken haske, a daya bangaren, shine rashin jin daɗi da ke haifar da tunani daga filaye masu sheki a cikin fagen kallo.

 
Shigarwa mara kyau da sanya fitilu a ƙirar hasken gida na iya yuwuwar haifar da haske, saboda idon ɗan adam yana iya kallon tushen haske kai tsaye ba da gangan ba (kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto 1.10). Ta hanyar amfani da ingantattun hanyoyin samar da haske na kimiyya da kuma shiga cikin ayyukan ƙirar haske na ƙwararrun, yana yiwuwa a rage yadda ya kamata. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin gidaje masu yara ko tsofaffi, saboda sun kasance sun fi kula da haske, yana buƙatar rage yiwuwar faruwar haske.

 

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Hoto na 1.10 Alamar haske a cikin hasken gida[/ taken]

\\ u2460 Yadda za a rage haske daga hasken wuta? ta hanyar amfani da hasken wutar lantarki?

\\ u2463 Yadda ake ragewa da kawar da ƙura da ido?

\⑤ Yadda ake rage hasken haske a cikin ofis?

⑦ Yadda za a rage haske a kan zane-zane?

\⑧ Yadda za a rage girman haske da ido?

u00b7·

 

Tambayoyin da ke sama suna nuna mafi yawan tambayoyin abokan cinikinmu. A baya can, na tattara jagora mai faɗi da ƙwararru kan yadda ake magance kyalli cikin ƙirar haske yadda ya kamata. Duk da haka, na fahimci cewa ba duk masu karatun rubutun nawa na iya samun zurfin fahimtar ƙirar hasken wuta ba kuma wasu na iya zama masu sha’awar hasken wuta suna neman ilimi mai amfani. Don gamsar da waɗannan masu sauraro daban-daban, zan yi ƙoƙari don samar da bayanai waɗanda suka fi dacewa kuma masu dacewa.

 

Domin sauƙaƙa fahimta, zan haɗa hotuna masu ɗaukar hoto da misalai masu amfani a cikin bayanina. Ina fatan cewa tsarin zai ba da damar masu karatu su fahimci yadda ake amfani da ra’ayoyin a cikin ƙirar haske da ayyuka masu amfani. Ina ƙarfafa ku ku ci gaba da bin blog na don sabuntawa nan gaba.

Har ila yau, ina gayyatar ku da ku tuntuɓe ni don ƙarin tattaunawa da musayar ra’ayi. Na yi imani cewa raba ilimi da gogewa zai iya amfanar da mu duka.

Glare is a phenomenon that can cause discomfort to the eyes or reduce visual clarity due to objects with extremely high brightness or strong brightness contrast within the field of vision. When the brightness exceeds the level that the eyes can adapt to, it can result in a dazzling and uncomfortable sensation. Glare is commonly encountered in daily life, such as experiencing the glare from car headlights on a dark road at night or the glare from the sun in a wilderness setting on a sunny day.

In the context of lighting design, glare can be categorized into direct glare and glare caused by reflection. Direct glare refers to the discomfort caused by a high-brightness light source that is inadequately shielded within the field of view. Reflected glare, on the other hand, is the discomfort caused by reflections from glossy surfaces within the field of view.

Glare is a known factor contributing to visual fatigue. Improper installation and positioning of lamps in home lighting design can potentially lead to glare, as the human eye may inadvertently look directly at the light source (as depicted in Figure 1.10). By employing scientifically sound optical solutions and engaging in professional lighting design practices, it is possible to effectively mitigate the issue of glare. This is especially crucial in households with children or elderly individuals, as they tend to be more sensitive to glare, necessitating a reduction in the possibility of glare occurrence.

\① How to reduce glare from led lights?

\② How LED reflectors reduce glare?

\③ How to reduce glare by using LED lighting?

\④ How to reduce and eliminate glare and eyestrain?

\⑤ How to reduce light glare in the office?

\⑥ How to reduce glare in your lighting designs?

\⑦ How to reduce glare on the artwork?

\⑧ How to minimize glare and eye strain?

\⑨ How to reduce the glare of LED lights?

\·\·\·\·\·

The above questions reflect the most common inquiries from our customers’ customers. Previously, I compiled an extensive and professional guide on how to effectively address glare in lighting design. However, I understand that not all readers of my blog post may possess an in-depth understanding of lighting design and some may be lighting enthusiasts seeking practical knowledge. To cater to this diverse audience, I will strive to provide explanations that are more accessible and relatable.

In order to facilitate comprehension, I will incorporate visually engaging graphics and practical examples throughout my explanations. I hope that the approach will allow readers to better understand how to apply the concepts in lighting design and practical operations. I encourage you to continue following my blog for future updates. Moreover, I warmly invite you to reach out to me for further discussions and idea exchange. I believe that sharing knowledge and experiences can greatly benefit us all.