Kubata Hunyanzvi Hwokuvheneka: Gwaro Rakazara reKupenya, Kupisa Kwemavara, uye Zvimwe

 

Mhoroi mose, ndini ndiri blogger weLEDER illumination, uye nhasi ndine mashoko anofadza uye asingatarisirwi ekuda kugoverana nemi.

 

Munguva yose yebudiriro yevanhu, chiedza chagara chichiita basa rinokosha. muupenyu hwedu. Hazvifungidziriki kurarama munyika isina chiedza. Sezvo budiriro yemunhu yave kufambira mberi, takabva pakuvimba nechiedza chechisikigo chete kuenda kunzvimbo inogara ichichinja yemwenje wekugadzira, tichiona kuti hatichafanira kutsungirira husiku hurefu murima.

 

Munyika yanhasi, chiedza chinoshanda. chinangwa chinopfuura kuvhenekera; chave chimiro cheunyanzvi. Kusikwa kwemhoteredzo yakazadzwa nechiedza uye kutaura kwezvirevo zvetsika zvishoma nezvishoma zvakapindirana nehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, zvichiita kuti kuvhenekera kuve chinhu chakakosha.

 

Munhaurirano iyi, tichaongorora muzvikamu zvitanhatu zvakakosha: kupenya, kupenya. , tembiricha yeruvara, kuratidzwa kweruvara, kona yebeam, uye kupenya.

 

Chiedza chinoshanda sechinhu chakakosha chenguva uye mweya wechadenga, zvichitipa zvese chiedza nekudziya. Kunyangwe chiri chisikwa kana chiedza chekugadzira, kupindirana kwechiedza nenzvimbo kunogadzira mwenje wakasiyana uye mumvuri mhedzisiro panguva dzakasiyana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, tinogona kuona mafambiro enguva uye kuona ambiance yenzvimbo yakapihwa.

 

Panyaya yekugadzira mwenje, hukama pakati pevanhu, nharaunda, uye chiedza ndicho chikuru (ona Mufananidzo 1.1). Dhizaini yemwenje yakaitwa zvakanaka inotevera misimboti yechisikigo, ichiisa zvido zvevanhu pamberi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vanhu vanonzwa vakasununguka uye vakasununguka mukati menzvimbo. Dhizaini yekuvhenekesa inova chikamu chakakosha chekugadzirwa kwemukati, kushandisa chiedza nemumvuri kusimbisa mitsara uye aesthetics yenzvimbo, ukuwo ichiisa pfungwa yetsika muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

 

Ndapota ndizivise kana uchida zvimwe zvakagadziridzwa kana pane zvimwe zvaungada kuwedzera.

 

 

Ndedzipi hunhu hutanhatu hwekugadzira mwenje?

 

1.Chii chiedza chakanakisa chekupenya?

1.2 Home space effect pasi pekupenya kwakaderera uye kwepamusoro[/caption]

 

2.Chii chinonzi chiedza chechiedza?

Illuminance, measurement in lux (lx), zvinoreva huwandu hwesimba rechiedza rinoonekwa rinogamuchirwa pachikamu chechikamu chechinhu. Chiyero chinoshandiswa kuratidza kupenya kwechiedza uye mwero unovhenekerwa pamusoro.

 

Heino kuenzanisa kweruvheneko nekupenya muchimiro chetafura:

 

Definition	Subjectivity vs. Objectivity	Huwandu vs. Hunhu	Kuvhenekera
Illuminance inoreva huwandu hwesimba rechiedza rinogamuchirwa pachikamu chenzvimbo yepasi, yakayerwa mu lux (lx). Inoratidza kusimba kwemwenje uye inotsanangura kuti nzvimbo yacho inovhenekerwa zvakadii.	Illuminance inoreva huwandu hwechiedza chinosvika pamusoro. Funga nezve kuvhenekera se ‘huwandu’ hwechiedza chinowira pamusoro, zvakafanana nekugadzirisa kupenya knob pane dimmer switch.	Luminance	Luminance inoreva kupenya kunoitwa kana kuratidzwa nenzvimbo inopenya kana inopenya, yakayerwa necandela pa square mita (cd/m²).
Luminance is a subjective parameter sezvo ichireva kupenya kunoonekwa sekuonekwa neziso remunhu kana uchiona mwenje kana nzvimbo.	1.3.1 gungwa rine zuva rinenge 100000lx[/caption]	1.3.2 Factory workshop 100-300lx	1.3.3 Conference room 100-300lx

1.3.4 Nzvimbo yepamba 50-300lx

3.Chii chinonzi CCT ruvara rwekushisa?

Kana zvasvika pakupisa kwemavara, ichokwadi chinhu chakakosha kune vatengi. Vangave vatengi vangu vari vagadziri vemwenje kana makambani einjiniya akasarudzika, ndinowanzosangana nemibvunzo inotevera.

①Ndeipi tembiricha yeruvara yakanakira mwenje wemukati?

②Chii chiri nani 2700K kana 3000K?

③Chii chinonzi CCT color code?

④Marambi etembiricha eruvara anonyatsokodzera imba yekurara?

⑤Ndeipi tembiricha yeruvara rweLED yakanakira maziso?

⑥Marambi e studio emukati anowanzova neruvara rwakaita sei?

⑦Chiedza chinodziya kana chinotonhorera chiri nani kumba here?

tembiricha, zvakakosha kuti ubate pfungwa iri pazasi. Unobvuma here?

Tembiricha yeruvara, yakapimwa muKelvin (K), inotsanangurwa setembiricha yakakwana yemuviri mutema umo chromaticity yayo inofanana neiyo yemwenje wakapihwa. Ko tembiricha yeruvara rwechimwe chivheneko chinodzidzwa sei? Muchidimbu, muviri mutema wakajairwa unopisa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva ku zero yakakwana (inenge -273°C kana 0K), uye sezvo tembiricha yaro inokwira, ruvara rwunoshanduka kubva ku “rima rakatsvuka kuenda kuchiedza tsvuku, orenji, yero, chena, uye bhuruu.” Iyi mhando yetembiricha yemavara inoratidzwa muMufananidzo 1.4, kubva pa2700K kusvika pa6500K. Mungave munzvimbo dzechisikigo kana dzepamba, tembiricha yeruvara yakasiyana inomutsa mhinduro dzepfungwa uye manzwiro akasiyana.

 

 

 

Kubva Mufananidzo 1.4, zviri pachena kuti chiedza chine tembiricha yakadzikira chinoita yero, ukuwo chiedza chine tembiricha yeruvara yakakwira chichiwedzera. kuita bluish toni. Tichifunga kuti yero ine chekuita nekudziya, chiedza chine tembiricha yeruvara yakaderera chinowanzonzi “chiedza chinodziya” (sezviri kuratidzwa muMufananidzo 1.5, chinoratidza mwenje wemwenje munzvimbo yemba ine tembiricha yakaderera). Ukuwo, bhuruu ine chekuita nekutonhorera, saka chiedza chine tembiricha yeruvara rwepamusoro chinowanzonzi “chiedza chinotonhorera” (sezviri kuratidzwa paMufananidzo 1.6).

 

Figure 1.5 Kuvheneka kwenzvimbo yemba pasi petembiricha yeruvara yakaderera

Mufananidzo 1.7 Manzwiro evanhu munzvimbo ine tembiricha yeruvara rwakasiyana uye kupenya kwakasanganiswa

 

Munzvimbo yekugadzira mwenje wemba, zvakakosha kugadzirisa tembiricha yeruvara uye kupenya kwechiedza zvinoenderana nezvacho. basa renzvimbo imwe neimwe. Izvi zvinogonesa kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yakagadzikana uye ine hutano hwekuvhenekesa. Nekunongedzera nhungamiro dzakatsanangurwa mu “Architectural Lighting Design Standards” uye nekubatanidza ruzivo runoshanda mukugadzira mwenje wemba, Tafura 1.1 inopa zvinokurudzirwa kukosha kwekupisa kwemavara uye kupenya munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemba.

 

Table 1.1 Inokurudzirwa Ruvara Temperature. (K) uye Illuminance Values ​​(lx) yeNzvimbo Yepamba

Nzvimbo

Color Temperature (K)

Illuminance Values ​​(lx)

Imba yekutandarira

Kuverenga: 300-500; General Mabasa: 100-200; Kuona Mafirimu: 20

Imba yekudyira	Kudya: 300-500; Kunwa: 150	Mumba
Kuverenga: 300-500; General Mabasa: 150	2700-5700	Imba Yekufunda
Hofisi Basa/Kuverenga: 300-1000	2700-4000	Imba Yevakwegura
Kuverenga:300-500	2700-4200	Imba Yevana
Kudzidza/Kuverenga: 300-500; General Mabasa: 150	4000	Kitchen
Kubika/Kucheka: 300-500; General Mabasa: 150	3500-5700	Bathroom
Makeup: 500; Kugeza: 200; General Mabasa:100	2700-4200	Hallway
General Mabasa: 200	4000-5700	Balcony
Laundry: 300; General Mabasa: 200	3000-5700	Ndapota cherechedza kuti izvi zvakakosha zvinokurudzira tembiricha yeruvara uye kupenya munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemba.   Kana uine zvinodiwa pakuita mwenje, ndinogona kukubatanidza nevagadziri vemwenje vepano kana mainjiniya emwenje anogona kukubatsira. ” Iyi nzira inovimbisa mhinduro yehunyanzvi, yakarurama, uye inofambiswa nedata, pane kungovimba chete nemaonero anozvibata.
4.Chii chinonzi color rendering index kana CRI?	2700-4000	Colour rendering inoreva kugona kwechiedza kuratidza nemazvo mavara ezvinhu zvichienzaniswa nereferensi yemwenje sosi. Mumashoko akapfava, inomirira kuti chiedza chinobudisa sei mavara echokwadi nokutendeka, zvichiratidza mwero wokutendeseka kwemavara. Kukwirisa kwemhando yemhando yemavara, ndiko kunoita kuti mavara acho anomiririrwa nemazvo.   The International Commission on Illumination (CIE) inotaridza kuti huwandu hwemavara erendering index (CRI) hunobva pa1 kusvika pa 100, ne100 iri iyo kukosha kwereferensi yeruvara rwekupa chiedza chezuva. Nemamwe mashoko, mavara ekutanga ezvinhu ndeaya anocherechedzwa pasi pechiedza chezuva. Zviedza zvinowanzoshandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvinowanzova neCRI inopfuura 80. Mamwe marambi emhando yepamusoro anoratidza kushanda kwemavara e95, iri pedyo zvikuru neruvara runopa kushanda kwechiedza chezuva. Mufananidzo 1.8 unoratidza maitiro ekupa ruvara mumba inovhenekerwa nemwenje masosi ane CRI kukosha kweRa95 uye Ra80. Kubatanidza marambi eruvara rwepamusoro mukuvheneka kwemba kunogona kuwedzera kunaka uye kunaka kwenzvimbo.
Figure 1.8 Chaiyo home effect inoratidzwa naRa95 and Ra80 Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hukama huripo pakati petembiricha yeruvara nerukudzo yeruvara hahuna kugadziriswa. Nepo kune vanhu vanopokana vachifarira tembiricha yeruvara rwemhando yepamusoro kupa ruvara rwemhando, uye vamwe vanotsigira tembiricha yakaderera yeruvara rwemhando yepamusoro, zvakakosha kuti titarise zvese zviri zviviri mumamiriro ekushandiswa kwakasiyana uye zvinodiwa zvinoonekwa.   Vatsigiri vetembiricha yeruvara rwepamusoro uye kupa kwemavara kwakanaka kazhinji kunongedza kuchiedza chemasikati semuenzaniso, iyo inowanzo ine tembiricha yeruvara inosvika 6000K uye inobatanidzwa nekunaka kwemavara. Kubva pane izvi, ivo vanofungidzira kuti tembiricha yemhando yepamusoro inopindirana nekupa kwemavara kuri nani. Sezvineiwo, vamiriri vekushisa kwakadzika kwemavara uye kunaka kwekupa kwemavara vanogona kutaura marambi ehalogen anoshanda kutenderedza 3000K, ayo anozivikanwa nehukuru hwekupa ruvara. Kubva pane izvi, vanofungidzira kuti tembiricha yeruvara yakaderera ine chekuita nemhando yepamusoro.   Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise kuti tembiricha yeruvara uye kuratidza ruvara zvinhu zvakazvimiririra uye zvinogona kusiyana mumanyuko emwenje akasiyana. Ukama huri pakati pevaviri hausi mutemo wakaoma. Kuwana chiyero chaunoda pakati petembiricha yeruvara uye kupa kweruvara zvinoenderana nechishandiso chaicho uye maratidziro anodiwa enzvimbo kana mamiriro akapihwa.	3500-5700	5.Ko kona yedanda rechiedza chii?

Beam angle inotsanangurwa sekona iri pakati pemativi maviri apo simba rechiedza rakaenzana ne50 per cent yehukuru hwechiedza pane chero ndege yakatarisana nepakati pemutsara wedanda. A hombe beam angle inoguma nepakati diki mwenje intensity uye yakafara nzvimbo yakavhenekerwa. Kazhinji, matanda anoratidzirwa nemakona ari pasi pe20°, matanda epakati anotangira pa20° kusvika 40°, uye mapango akafara ane makona makuru kupfuura 40° (sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo 1.9).

 

Figure 1.9.1 Narrow BeamMedium BeamWide Bean

 

Figure 1.9.2 Irradiation effect diagram yemakona akasiyana siyana

 

Marambi ane makona akasiyana anopa mwenje wakajeka. Mukugadzira mwenje, zvakakosha kusarudza mwenje nekona yakakodzera danda zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvenzvimbo. Marambi ane makona matete anowanzo shandiswa sechinangwa chekuvhenekesa, zvichibvumira kujekesa uye kusimbiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha mukati menzvimbo, senge mifananidzo yekushongedza kana mifananidzo.

 

Kana uchifunga nezvekuvhenekera kwemazwi, pane mashoma anowanzo furatirwa. nzvimbo dzinogona kubatsirikana zvakanyanya kubva kune hunyanzvi hwekuvhenekesa mareketi. Nzvimbo idzi dzinosanganisira:

 

Masherufu emabhuku nemakesi emabhuku: Uchishandisa mwenje yeCOB nemarambi madiki, unogona kugadzira masherufu emabhuku akavhenekerwa uye mabhokisi emabhuku anokwevera kutarisa kuzvinhu zvinoratidzwa zvakaita semabhuku, zvinounganidzwa, kana zvekushongedza. Kuisa mwenje kumusoro kana kuzasi kwesherufu kunogona kugadzira chiratidziro chinokwezva maziso.

 

Masitepisi: Masitepisi haawanzo kufuratirwa kana tasvika pakuvheneka. Kuisa smart mitsetse yemwenje panhanho kana pasi pemaoko emaoko inogona kuve nzira yakanaka yekusimudzira chengetedzo uye kugadzira inoyevedza inooneka. Iyi nzira inogona kuita “kuvanza mwenje asi kwete mwenje” mhedzisiro, uko mwenje sosi inoramba yakavanda ichivhenekera nhanho, ichisimbisa masitepisi sechinhu chinokwezva chinotarisa.

 

Alcoves kana niches: Madiki alcoves kana niches. kupa mikana inoshamisa yekuvhenekera kwemazwi. Nekuisa zvivheneko kana zvimisikidzo zvakaiswa madziro mukati mezvimbo izvi, unogona kugadzira mwenje wakatarisana unoratidza mifananidzo, zvivezwa, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza. Unogonawo kuongorora sarudzo dzedu dzichangoburwa dzekuona mamwe mazano ekuwedzera nzvimbo yako.

 

6.Kupenya Zvinorevei Pakuvheneka？

Glare chiitiko chinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kumaziso kana kuderedza kujeka kwekuona nekuda kwezvinhu zvine kupenya kwakanyanya kana kupenya kwakasimba kusiyanisa mukati memunda wekuona. Kana kupenya kuchipfuura mwero uyo maziso anogona kuenderana nawo, zvinogona kuguma nekunzwa kupenya uye kusagadzikana. Kupenya kunowanzoonekwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, sekuona kupenya kwemarambi emotokari mumugwagwa une rima usiku kana kupenya kunobva kuzuva murenje richinyura zuva rine zuva.

 

Mumamiriro ekugadzira mwenje, kupenya kunogona kukamurwa kuva kupenya kwakananga uye kupenya kunokonzerwa nekuratidzira. Kupenya kwakananga kunoreva kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nechiedza chepamusoro chechiedza chisina kudzivirirwa mukati memunda wekuona. Ukuwo, kupenya kunenge kuchiita. Kuiswa kwakashata uye kuiswa kwemarambi mukugadzira mwenje wemba kunogona kukonzera kupenya, sezvo ziso remunhu rinogona kutarisisa nekusaziva pachiedza chinobva (sezviri kuratidzwa mumufananidzo 1.10). Nekushandisa zvigadziriso zvesainzi zvine mutsindo uye kuita hunyanzvi hwekugadzira magadzirirwo emwenje, zvinokwanisika kudzikisira zvinobudirira nyaya yekupenya. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumhuri dzine vana kana vanhu vakwegura, sezvo vachinyanya kunzwa kupenya, zvichiita kuti kuderedzwa kwemukana wekupenya.

 

Figure 1.10 Kupenya kunoitika muchiedza chemba

 

① Nzira yekudzikisa kupenya kubva kune led lights?

② Ma LED reflectors anoderedza sei kupenya?

③ Nzira yekudzikisa kupenya nekushandisa mwenje we LED
artwork?

⑧ Nzira yekuderedza kupenya uye kuonda kwemaziso?

⑨ Nzira yekudzikisa kupenya kwemwenje ye LED kubvunza kwakajairika kubva kune vatengi vedu vatengi. Kare, ini ndakanyora dhairekitori rakawanda uye nehunyanzvi pamusoro pekugadzirisa zvinobudirira kupenya mukugadzira mwenje. Nekudaro, ini ndinonzwisisa kuti havasi vese vaverengi veblog rangu rekutumira vanogona kuve nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemagadzirirwo emwenje uye vamwe vanogona kunge vari vanofarira mwenje vachitsvaga ruzivo runoshanda. Kuti ndibatsire vateereri vakasiyana-siyana, ndichaedza kupa tsananguro dziri nyore uye dzinogoneka.

 

Kuitira kuti vanhu vanzwisise, ndichabatanidza mifananidzo inooneka uye mienzaniso inoshanda mutsananguro dzangu dzose. Ndinovimba kuti nzira yacho ichabvumira vaverengi kuti vanzwisise zviri nani maitiro ekushandisa pfungwa mukugadzira mwenje uye mashandiro anoshanda. Ndinokukurudzira kuti urambe uchitevera bhurogi rangu kune ramangwana rekuvandudza.

Zvakare, ndinokukokai neushamwari kuti musvike kwandiri kuti muwane dzimwe nhaurirano uye kupanana pfungwa. Ndinotenda kuti kupanana ruzivo nezviitiko zvinogona kutibatsira zvikuru tose

Figure 1.9.2 Irradiation effect diagram of different beam angles[/caption]

 

Lamps with different beam angles offer distinct lighting effects. In lighting design, it is important to select a lamp with an appropriate beam angle based on the specific requirements of the space. Lamps with narrower beam angles are often used for accent lighting purposes, allowing for the highlighting and emphasis of key elements within the space, such as decorative paintings or artworks.

 

When considering accent lighting, there are a few often overlooked places that can greatly benefit from strategic lighting accents. These areas include:

 

Bookshelves and bookcases: Utilizing COB light strips and small spotlights, you can create illuminated bookshelves and bookcases that draw attention to the displayed items such as books, collectibles, or decorations. Placing lights at the top or bottom of the shelf s can create an eye-catching display.

 

Stairs: Stairs are indeed commonly overlooked when it comes to lighting. Installing smart light strips along the steps or underneath handrails can be a great way to enhance safety and create a visually striking effect. This technique can achieve a “conceal the light but not the light” effect, where the light source remains hidden while illuminating the steps, emphasizing the staircase as a captivating focal point.

 

Alcoves or niches: Small alcoves or niches provide fantastic opportunities for accent lighting. By placing spotlights or wall-mounted fixtures within these spaces, you can create focused lighting that highlights artwork, sculptures, or other decorative items. You may also explore our latest spotlight options for additional ideas to enhance your space.

 

6.What Does Glare Mean in Lighting？

Glare is a phenomenon that can cause discomfort to the eyes or reduce visual clarity due to objects with extremely high brightness or strong brightness contrast within the field of vision. When the brightness exceeds the level that the eyes can adapt to, it can result in a dazzling and uncomfortable sensation. Glare is commonly encountered in daily life, such as experiencing the glare from car headlights on a dark road at night or the glare from the sun in a wilderness setting on a sunny day.

 

In the context of lighting design, glare can be categorized into direct glare and glare caused by reflection. Direct glare refers to the discomfort caused by a high-brightness light source that is inadequately shielded within the field of view. Reflected glare, on the other hand, is the discomfort caused by reflections from glossy surfaces within the field of view.

 

Glare is a known factor contributing to visual fatigue. Improper installation and positioning of lamps in home lighting design can potentially lead to glare, as the human eye may inadvertently look directly at the light source (as depicted in Figure 1.10). By employing scientifically sound optical solutions and engaging in professional lighting design practices, it is possible to effectively mitigate the issue of glare. This is especially crucial in households with children or elderly individuals, as they tend to be more sensitive to glare, necessitating a reduction in the possibility of glare occurrence.

 

 

① How to reduce glare from led lights?

② How LED reflectors reduce glare?

③ How to reduce glare by using LED lighting?

④ How to reduce and eliminate glare and eyestrain?

⑤ How to reduce light glare in the office?

⑥ How to reduce glare in your lighting designs?

⑦ How to reduce glare on the artwork?

⑧ How to minimize glare and eye strain?

⑨ How to reduce the glare of LED lights?

·····

 

The above questions reflect the most common inquiries from our customers’ customers. Previously, I compiled an extensive and professional guide on how to effectively address glare in lighting design. However, I understand that not all readers of my blog post may possess an in-depth understanding of lighting design and some may be lighting enthusiasts seeking practical knowledge. To cater to this diverse audience, I will strive to provide explanations that are more accessible and relatable.

 

In order to facilitate comprehension, I will incorporate visually engaging graphics and practical examples throughout my explanations. I hope that the approach will allow readers to better understand how to apply the concepts in lighting design and practical operations. I encourage you to continue following my blog for future updates. Moreover, I warmly invite you to reach out to me for further discussions and idea exchange. I believe that sharing knowledge and experiences can greatly benefit us all.