Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu

Te Whakaakoranga i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matawhānui mo te Tirohanga, Te Pawera Tae, me etahi atu

Kia ora koutou katoa, Ko ahau te blogger o LEDER illumination, a i tenei ra kei a au etahi korero whakahihiri, ohorere hoki hei whakapuaki atu ki a koutou.

I roto i te ao o te ao tangata, kua purei nga rama i nga wa katoa. mahi nui i roto i to tatou oranga. Kare e taea te whakaaro ki te noho i roto i te ao kore marama. I te ahu whakamua o te ao tangata, kua neke tatou mai i te whakawhirinaki anake ki runga i te marama maori ki te ao e tipu haere tonu ana o nga rama hangai, kia kore ai e mau i nga po roa i roto i te pouri.

I te ao o enei ra, rama rama. he kaupapa i tua atu i te whakamarama noa; kua waiho hei ahua toi. Ko te hanganga o te taiao ki tonu i te marama me te whakapuakitanga o nga tikanga ahurea kua uru haere ki roto i o tatou oranga o ia ra, na te mea he mea tino nui te rama.

I roto i tenei korerorero, ka rukuhia e tatou nga kaupapa matua e ono: te kanapa, te whakamarama, te pāmahana tae, te whakaatu tae, te koki kurupae, me te kanapa.

Ko te marama te mauri o te wa me te wairua o te mokowhiti, e whakarato ana i te marama me te mahana. Ahakoa he maama taiao, he maamaa ranei, na te hononga o te marama me te mokowhiti ka puta he rereketanga o te rama me te atarangi i nga waa rereke. No reira, ka taea e tatou te kite i te haere o te waa me te wheako i te ahua o tetahi waahi.

Ki te hanga rama, ko te hononga i waenga i te tangata, te taiao, me te marama te mea nui (tirohia te Whakaahua 1.1). Ko te hoahoa rama i mahia pai e whai ana i nga maataapono o te taiao, e tuu ana i nga hiahia o te tangata ki mua kia pai ai te noho humarie me te noho humarie ki roto i te waahi. Ka noho te hoahoa rama hei waahanga nui o te hoahoa o roto, ma te whakamahi i te marama me te atarangi hei whakanui i nga paparanga me te rerehua o te waahi, me te whakauru ano i te kawa ki roto i te oranga o ia ra.

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


1.1 Hoahoa Rarama Kainga Rama Waipuke

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


1.1 Hoahoa Rarama mo te Whare Maama Puna

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


1.1 Maama Hoahoa Rarama Kainga

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


1.1 Hoahoa Rarama o te Kainga

Tena koa whakamohio mai mena ka hiahia koe ki etahi atu whakarereketanga, mena he mea kee ano taau e hiahia ana ki te taapiri.

He aha nga ahuatanga e ono o te hoahoa rama?

1.He aha te rama pai mo te kanapa?

Ko te turanga o te hoahoa rama kei roto i te maaramatanga o te marama. Ahakoa he rama maori, he rama hangai ranei, ahakoa e pa ana ki te hoahoa rama maamaa, maamaa ranei, ka noho tonu te “reo” o te marama. Kia pai ake ai te mohio ki nga ahuatanga e ono o te hoahoa rama, he mea nui kia ruku ki roto i etahi o nga ariā taketake o te optics me te mohio ki o raatau hiranga i roto i te ao o te hoahoa rama. Ka noho enei ariā hei matauranga taketake mo te hoahoa rama, ka puta ano i roto i aku korerorero me aku tauira a meake nei.

Ko te whakamarama, i ine ki te candela mo ia mita tapawha (cd/m2), he rahinga tinana e tohu ana i te kaha o te rama. he mata tuku marama, he mata whakaata ranei. I roto i nga kupu ngawari ake, e tohu ana te kanapa ki te kaha o te marama e kitea ana e te kanohi tangata ina tiro ana i te puna marama. No reira, ko te wherikotanga he rahinga kaupapa me te tawhā rama tuatahi ka kitea tika e to tatou punaha tirohanga. I te wa e whakapuaki ana te tangata i o ratou kare-a-roto mo nga ahuatanga rama i roto i tetahi ruma, ka kii ratou i nga kianga penei “he marama rawa tenei ruuma” ranei “kaore te marama e ranea, he pouri rawa.” I roto i te meka, kei te korero ratou ki te kaupapa o te “maramarama.” Ko te Whakaahua 1.2 e whakaatu ana i te paanga o te iti me te teitei o te kanapa ki te hau o te waahi kaainga.

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


1.2 Painga mokowā kāinga i raro i te kanapa iti me te teitei

2.He aha te whakamarama o te marama?

Whakamāramatanga Te kaupapa me te kaupapa Rahi me te Kounga Whakamarama
Ramarama Ko te whakamarama e pa ana ki te kaha o te kanapa e puta ana, e whakaatahia ana ranei e te mata kanapa, whakaataataata ranei, i inehia ki te kanara mo ia mita tapawha (cd/m\²). Ko te whakamarama he tawhā kaupapa na te mea e tohu ana i te kanapa e kitea ana e te kanohi tangata i te wa e tiro ana i te puna marama, i te mata ranei.

He mea nui kia mohio ko te whakamarama me te kanapa he maha nga wa e pohehe ana te whakamahi. Kaore i rite ki te kanapa, ko te whakamarama he tawhā whainga ka whakamahia e matou ki te hoahoa rama. Ina korero tatou ki te mita whakamarama ki te ine i te “rahi” o te marama e eke ana ki tetahi mata motuhake, ka tohu tera i te taumata o te kanapa i roto i tetahi waahi, waahi ranei. Ko te Whakaahua 1.3 he rarangi o nga uara whakamarama mo nga ahuatanga noa o te taiao me o tatou oranga o ia ra.

1.3.1 Te moana paki ki te 100000lx 1.3.2 Awheawhe wheketere 100-300lx 1.3.3 Rūma hui 100-300lx 1.3.4 Mokowā kāinga 50-300lx

1.3.5 Te huarahi po 10-30lx

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


1.3.6 Nature i roto i te marama approx. 0.1 lx

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


3.He aha te pāmahana tae CCT?

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


Ka tae mai ki te pāmahana tae, he mea tino nui mo nga kaihoko. Ahakoa he kaihoahoa rama aku kaihoko, he kamupene miihini rama motuhake ranei, ka pa ki nga patai e whai ake nei.

\①He aha te pāmahana tae pai mo te rama o roto?

\②He aha te mea pai ake 2700K, 3000K ranei?

\③He aha te CCT waehere tae?

\④He aha nga rama rama tae pai mo te whare moenga?
\⑤Ko tehea te pāmahana tae LED e pai ana mo nga kanohi?

\⑥He aha te pāmahana tae o nga rama studio o roto i te nuinga o te waa?

⑦He mahana, he He pai ake te marama matao mo te kainga?

\⑧He aha te paerewa tae rama rama?

\⑨He aha te paerewa tae tae mo te kiriata o roto?

\⑩E pa ana te tae marama ki te pāmahana rūma?

\·\\ u00b7\·\·\·

Ki te mohio ki te pāmahana tae, he mea nui kia mau ki te kaupapa o raro. E whakaae ana koe?

Ko te pāmahana o te tae, i inehia ki te Kelvin (K), kua tautuhia ko te pāmahana tino o te tinana pango e rite ana te chromaticity ki to te puna marama. Me pehea te whakatau i te pāmahana tae o te puna marama motuhake? Ko te tikanga, ka whakawerahia te tinana pango paerewa mai i te kore tino (tata ki te -273\°C, 0K ranei), a ka piki ake te pāmahana, ka huri te tae mai i te “whero pouri ki te whero marama, karaka, kowhai, ma, puru. ” Ko tenei awhe o te pāmahana tae e whakaatuhia ana i te Whakaahua 1.4, mai i te 2700K ki te 6500K. Ahakoa i roto i nga taiao maori, i te kainga ranei, he rerekee nga ahuatanga o te pāmahana tae e whakaohooho ana i nga whakautu hinengaro me nga kare-a-roto.

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


1.4.1 Te tohatoha pāmahana tae o te waahi kaainga me nga taiao taiao rereke

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


1.4.2 Te tohatoha pāmahana tae o te waahi kaainga me nga taiao taiao rereke

Mai te Whakaahua 1.4, ka kitea he kowhai ake te marama me te iti ake o te pāmahana tae, ko te marama he teitei ake te pāmahana tae. he ahua kikorangi te ahua. Ki te whakaaro ko te kowhai e hono ana ki te mahana, ko te marama me te iti ake o te pāmahana tae ka kiia ko te “marama mahana” (e whakaatuhia ana i te Whakaahua 1.5, e whakaatu ana i te paanga rama i roto i te waahi kaainga he iti te pāmahana tae). Heoi ano, he mea hono te kahurangi ki te hauhautanga, no reira ko te marama me te teitei ake o te pāmahana tae ka kiia he “maama makariri” (e whakaatuhia ana i te Whakaahua 1.6).

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho

Whakaahua 1.6 Te awe rama o te waahi kaainga i raro i te pāmahana tae teitei

Ka taea e te whakakotahitanga o nga momo pāmahana tae me nga whakamarama ka puta te rerekee o nga urupare hinengaro o te tangata takitahi. Ko te Whakaahua 1.7 e whakaatu ana i nga kare-a-roto e pa ana ki nga tangata i nga waahi e mahi tahi ana nga momo mahana me nga rama rama.

Whakaahua 1.7 Ko nga kare a te tangata i roto i te waahi he rereke te tae o te tae me te maramatanga o nga awenga whakakotahi

I roto i te ao o te hoahoa rama whare, he mea nui ki te whakatika i te pāmahana tae me te whakamarama o te marama kia rite ki te mahi motuhake o ia waahi. Ma tenei ka taea te hanga i tetahi taiao rama pai me te hauora. Ma te tohutoro i nga aratohu kua tuhia ki roto i nga “Paerewa Hoahoa Rarama Hangahanga” me te whakauru i nga wheako mahi ki te hoahoa rama whare, Ripanga 1.1 e whakarato ana i nga uara e taunakitia ana mo te pāmahana tae me te whakamarama i nga waahi rereke o te kainga.

Ripanga 1.1 Te Tae Taunaki Te Pawera (K) me nga Uara Maama (lx) mo nga Mokowā Kāinga

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


Rohe

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


Pamahana Tae (K)

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


Uara Marama (lx)

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


Rua Noho

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


Panui: 300-500; Nga Mahi Whanui: 100-200; Matakitaki Whitiāhua: 20

Rua Kai

Te kai: 300-500; Inu: 150

Ruma moenga

Panui: 300-500; Nga Mahi Whanui: 150

2700-5700

Rua Ako

Mahi Tari/Panui: 300-1000

2700-4000

Rua Kaumātua

Panui:300-500

2700-4200

Rua Tamariki

Ako/Panui: 300-500; Nga Mahi Whanui: 150

4000

Kuta

Te tunu / Tapahi: 300-500; Nga Mahi Whanui: 150

3500-5700

Rumapaku

Whakaahua: 500; Te horoi: 200; Nga Mahi Whanui:100

2700-4200

Horoa

Nga Mahi Whanui: 200

4000-5700

Taupee

Te horoi: 300; Nga Mahi Whanui: 200

3000-5700

Kia mahara ko enei uara he taunakitanga mo te pāmahana tae me te whakamarama i nga waahi rereke o te kainga.

Mena kei a koe etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo nga paanga rama, ka taea e au te hono atu ki a koe me nga kaihoahoa rama o te rohe, nga tohunga miihini rama rama ka taea te awhina i a koe.

Ka tae ki te whakatau i te pāmahana tae e tika ana, ka whakatauhia he tauira rama i runga i nga raraunga, ka mahia nga inenga i runga i te waahi ma te whakamahi i nga taputapu motuhake. Ma tenei huarahi e whakarite he otinga ngaio, tika, me nga raraunga, kaua ki te whakawhirinaki anake ki runga i te tirohanga kaupapa.

4.He aha te tohu tohu tae, CRI ranei?

2700-4000

Ko te whakaatu tae e pa ana ki te kaha o te puna rama ki te whakaatu tika i nga tae o nga mea ka whakatauritea ki te puna marama tohutoro. I roto i nga kupu ngawari, e tohu ana i te pono o te puna marama ki te whakaputa i nga tae pono, e tohu ana i te tohu o te pono o te tae. Ko te teitei ake o te kounga o te whakaatu tae, ka tika ake te whakaatu o nga tae e te rama.

Ko te International Commission on Illumination (CIE) e whakatau ana ko te awhe whanui mo te taupū whakaahua tae (CRI) mai i te 1 ki te 100, me te 100 te uara tohutoro mo te whakaatu tae o te ra. Arā, ko ngā tae taketake o ngā taonga ko ērā ka kitea i raro i te rā. Ko nga puna marama e whakamahia nuitia ana i ia ra, ko te CRI kei runga ake i te 80. Ko etahi rama-kounga teitei e whakaatu ana i te mahinga tae o te 95, e tata ana ki te mahinga tae o te ra. Ko te Whakaahua 1.8 e whakaatu ana i te awenga whakaputa tae i roto i te kaainga kua whakamaramahia e nga puna marama me nga uara CRI o Ra95 me Ra80. Ko te whakauru i nga rama whakaata tae teitei ki roto i nga rama o te kaainga ka taea te whakanui i te ahua me te ataahua o te waahi.

Whakaahua 1.8 Te paanga o te kainga tuturu e whakaatuhia ana e Ra95 me Ra80

He mea nui kia mohio ko te hononga i waenga i te pāmahana tae me te whakaatu tae kaore i te pumau. Ahakoa he tangata e tohe ana ki te kaha o te pāmahana tae mo te pai ake o te whakaatu tae, me etahi atu e tautoko ana i te iti o te pāmahana tae mo te hanga tae pai ake, he mea nui kia whai whakaaro nga mea e rua i roto i te horopaki o nga tono motuhake me nga putanga ataata e hiahiatia ana.

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Ko nga kaiawhina o te pāmahana tae teitei me te whakaatu tae pai ka tohu ki te ra o te poupoutanga o te ra hei tauira, i te nuinga o te waa he tata ki te 6000K te pāmahana tae me te hono ki te whakaatu tae tino pai. Mai i tenei, ka whakatauhia e ratou ko te teitei o te pāmahana tae e hono ana me te pai ake o te whakaatu tae. Engari, ko nga kaikorero mo te iti o te pāmahana tae me te pai o te whakaatu tae ka kii pea nga rama halogen e mahi ana i te 3000K, e mohiotia ana mo o raatau kaha ki te whakaatu tae. I runga i tenei, ka kii ratou ko te iti o te pāmahana tae e hono ana ki te whakaatu tae pai ake.

Heoi, he mea nui kia mohio ko te pāmahana tae me te whakaatu tae he mea motuhake, ka rereke pea i nga puna marama rereke. Ko te whanaungatanga i waenganui i te tokorua ehara i te ture tino. Ko te whakatutuki i te taurite e hiahiatia ana i waenga i te pāmahana tae me te whakaatu tae ka whakawhirinaki ki te tono motuhake me te awenga tirohanga mo tetahi waahi, ahuatanga ranei.

3500-5700

5.He aha te koki o te kurupae marama?

Ko te koki kurupae kua tautuhia ko te koki i waenga i nga ahunga e rua e rite ana te kaha o te rama ki te 50 paiheneti o te kaha o te rama morahi i runga i tetahi rererangi e tika ana ki te raina waenga o te kurupae. Ko te koki kurupae nui ake ka iti ake te kaha o te rama o waenganui, me te whanui atu o te waahi whakamarama. I te nuinga o te waa, ko nga kurupae e tohuhia ana e nga koki kurupae iti iho i te 20\°, ko nga kurupae reo mai i te 20\° ki te 40\°, me nga kurupae whanui he koki kurupae nui ake i te 40\° (e whakaatuhia ana i te Whakaahua 1.9).

Whakaahua 1.9.1 Narrow BeamMedium BeamWide Bean

Whakaahua 1.9.2 Hoahoa awe irarangi o nga koki kurupae rereke

Ko nga rama he rereke nga koki kurupae he rereke nga paanga rama. I roto i te hoahoa rama, he mea nui ki te whiriwhiri i te rama me te koki kurupae e tika ana i runga i nga whakaritenga motuhake o te waahi. Ko nga rama whai koki kurupae whaiti ka whakamahia mo nga kaupapa rama nako, ka taea te whakanui me te whakanui i nga mea matua i roto i te waahi, penei i nga peita whakapaipai, i nga mahi toi ranei.

Ina e whakaaro ana ki te rama nako, he maha nga wa. nga waahi kua warewarehia ka tino whai hua mai i nga tohu rama rautaki. Kei roto i enei waahanga:

Wapa pukapuka me nga pouaka pukapuka: Ma te whakamahi i nga taakaa rama COB me nga rama iti, ka taea e koe te hanga i nga whaa pukapuka maramara me nga pouaka pukapuka e aro atu ana ki nga taonga kua whakaatuhia penei i nga pukapuka, nga taonga kohikohi, nga whakapaipai ranei. Ma te tuu rama ki runga, ki raro ranei o te whata, ka taea e koe te hanga i tetahi whakaaturanga karu.

Taupae: Ka tino warewarehia nga arawhata ina pa ana ki te rama. Ko te whakauru i nga taarai rama maamaa i runga i nga hikoi, i raro ranei i nga ringaringa he huarahi pai ki te whakarei ake i te haumaru me te hanga i te awenga whakakitenga. Ka taea e tenei tikanga te whakatutuki i te paanga “huna i te marama engari kaua te marama”, kei te huna tonu te puna marama i te wa e whakamarama ana i nga hikoi, me te whakanui i te arawhata hei tohu tino whakapohehe Ko nga niches he whai waahi pai mo te rama nako. Ma te whakanoho i nga rama rama, i nga mea whakairi ki te pakitara ki roto i enei waahi, ka taea e koe te hanga rama arotahi e whakaatu ana i nga mahi toi, i nga whakairo, i etahi atu mea whakapaipai ranei. Ka taea hoki e koe te tirotiro i a maatau whiringa rama hou mo etahi atu whakaaro hei whakarei ake i to waahi.


Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


6.He aha te tikanga o te kanapa i roto i te rama\?

Ko te kanapa he ahuatanga ka raru nga kanohi, ka whakaheke ranei i te marama o te tirohanga na te mea he tino nui te kanapa, he rereke te kanapa i roto i te matakite. Ka nui ake te kanapa ki te taumata e taea ai e nga kanohi te urutau, ka puta he kare-a-roto me te kore e pai. Ka kitea te kanapa i roto i te ao o ia ra, penei i te kite i te kanapa mai i nga rama o te motuka i runga i te huarahi pouri i te po, i te kanapa mai ranei o te ra i roto i te koraha i te awatea i te ra paki.

I te horopaki o te hoahoa rama. , ka taea te whakarōpūtia te kanapa ki te kanapa tika me te kanapa i puta mai i te whakaata. Ko te kanapa tika e pa ana ki te whakaraeraetanga i puta mai i te putake rama kanapa kore e tino parea i roto i te tirohanga. Ko te kanapa kua whakaatahia, ko te whakaraeraetanga i puta mai i nga whakaatanga mai i nga mata kanapa i roto i te tirohanga.

Ko te kanapa te mea e mohiotia ana e pa ana ki te ngoikore o te tirohanga. Ko te whakaurunga me te tuunga o nga rama ki roto i te hoahoa rama whare ka ara ake pea ki te kanapa, i te mea ka titiro pohehe te kanohi tangata ki te puna marama (penei i te Whakaahua 1.10). Ma te whakamahi i nga otinga whatu pai putaiao me te whakauru ki nga mahi hoahoa rama ngaio, ka taea te whakaiti i te take o te kanapa. He mea tino nui tenei i roto i nga whare whai tamariki me nga taangata pakeke, na te mea ka kaha ake to ratau ki te kanapa, me whakaitihia te tupono ka puta te kanapa.

Whakaahua 1.10 He ahua kanapa i roto i nga rama o te kainga

\① Me pehea te whakaiti i te kanapa mai i nga rama arahina?

\② Me pehea te whakaiti i te kanapa?

\③ Me pehea te whakaiti i te kanapa. ma te whakamahi rama rama?

\④ Me pehea te whakaiti me te whakakore i te kanapa me te ngoikore o nga kanohi?

\⑤ Me pehea te whakaiti i te kanapa marama i roto i te tari?

\⑥ Me pehea te whakaiti i te kanapa i roto i o hoahoa rama?

\ ⑦ Me pehea te whakaiti i te kanapa o te mahi toi?

\⑧ Me pehea te whakaiti i te kanapa me te riu o te kanohi?

\⑨ Me pehea te whakaiti i te kanapa o nga rama LED?

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Ko nga patai i runga ake nei e whakaatu ana i nga patai tino noa mai i nga kaihoko a o taatau kaihoko. I mua, i whakahiatohia e ahau he aratohu whanui me te ngaio me pehea te whakatika tika i te kanapa i roto i te hoahoa rama. Heoi ano, kei te mohio ahau kaore nga kaipanui katoa o taku pou rangitaki e mohio hohonu ana ki te hoahoa rama, a ko etahi he hunga kaingākau rama e rapu ana i te matauranga mahi. Hei whakatutuki i te hunga kanorau o te hunga whakarongo, ka whakapau kaha ahau ki te whakarato i nga whakamaaramatanga e ngawari ake ana, e hono atu ana.

Hei whakaahuru i te maaramatanga, ka whakauruhia e au nga whakairoiro whakakitenga me nga tauira whaihua puta noa i aku whakamaramatanga. Ko taku tumanako ka pai ake te maarama o te hunga panui me pehea te whakamahi i nga ariā ki te hoahoa rama me nga mahi mahi. Ka whakatenatena ahau ki a koe kia whai tonu i taku rangitaki mo nga whakahoutanga a meake nei.

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


I tua atu, ka tono marie ahau ki a koe kia toro atu ki ahau mo etahi atu korerorero me te whakawhiti whakaaro. E whakapono ana ahau ka whai hua nui te tohatoha matauranga me nga wheako ki a tatou katoa.

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


Figure 1.9.2 Irradiation effect diagram of different beam angles[/caption]

Lamps with different beam angles offer distinct lighting effects. In lighting design, it is important to select a lamp with an appropriate beam angle based on the specific requirements of the space. Lamps with narrower beam angles are often used for accent lighting purposes, allowing for the highlighting and emphasis of key elements within the space, such as decorative paintings or artworks.

When considering accent lighting, there are a few often overlooked places that can greatly benefit from strategic lighting accents. These areas include:

Bookshelves and bookcases: Utilizing COB light strips and small spotlights, you can create illuminated bookshelves and bookcases that draw attention to the displayed items such as books, collectibles, or decorations. Placing lights at the top or bottom of the shelf s can create an eye-catching display.

Stairs: Stairs are indeed commonly overlooked when it comes to lighting. Installing smart light strips along the steps or underneath handrails can be a great way to enhance safety and create a visually striking effect. This technique can achieve a “conceal the light but not the light” effect, where the light source remains hidden while illuminating the steps, emphasizing the staircase as a captivating focal point.

Alcoves or niches: Small alcoves or niches provide fantastic opportunities for accent lighting. By placing spotlights or wall-mounted fixtures within these spaces, you can create focused lighting that highlights artwork, sculptures, or other decorative items. You may also explore our latest spotlight options for additional ideas to enhance your space.

6.What Does Glare Mean in Lighting\?

Glare is a phenomenon that can cause discomfort to the eyes or reduce visual clarity due to objects with extremely high brightness or strong brightness contrast within the field of vision. When the brightness exceeds the level that the eyes can adapt to, it can result in a dazzling and uncomfortable sensation. Glare is commonly encountered in daily life, such as experiencing the glare from car headlights on a dark road at night or the glare from the sun in a wilderness setting on a sunny day.

In the context of lighting design, glare can be categorized into direct glare and glare caused by reflection. Direct glare refers to the discomfort caused by a high-brightness light source that is inadequately shielded within the field of view. Reflected glare, on the other hand, is the discomfort caused by reflections from glossy surfaces within the field of view.

Glare is a known factor contributing to visual fatigue. Improper installation and positioning of lamps in home lighting design can potentially lead to glare, as the human eye may inadvertently look directly at the light source (as depicted in Figure 1.10). By employing scientifically sound optical solutions and engaging in professional lighting design practices, it is possible to effectively mitigate the issue of glare. This is especially crucial in households with children or elderly individuals, as they tend to be more sensitive to glare, necessitating a reduction in the possibility of glare occurrence.

Te Whakaako i te Toi o te Rarama: He Aratohu Matanui mo te Tirohanga, Te Maamaa Tae, me etahi atu-LEDER,Rarama o raro i te wai,Marama Tanu,Marama Lawn,Marama Waipuke,Maama Taiepa,Maama kari,Marama mo te Taiepa,Marama Raina,Marama tohu,Marama ara,Marama Raro,Maramarama,Rirama,Rama tepu,Marama huarahi,Marama kokoru teitei , Tupu marama, Maama ritenga kore-paerewa, Kaupapa rama o roto, Kaupapa rama o waho


Figure 1.10 Glare phenomenon in home lighting

\① How to reduce glare from led lights?

\② How LED reflectors reduce glare?

\③ How to reduce glare by using LED lighting?

\④ How to reduce and eliminate glare and eyestrain?

\⑤ How to reduce light glare in the office?

\⑥ How to reduce glare in your lighting designs?

\⑦ How to reduce glare on the artwork?

\⑧ How to minimize glare and eye strain?

\⑨ How to reduce the glare of LED lights?

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The above questions reflect the most common inquiries from our customers’ customers. Previously, I compiled an extensive and professional guide on how to effectively address glare in lighting design. However, I understand that not all readers of my blog post may possess an in-depth understanding of lighting design and some may be lighting enthusiasts seeking practical knowledge. To cater to this diverse audience, I will strive to provide explanations that are more accessible and relatable.

In order to facilitate comprehension, I will incorporate visually engaging graphics and practical examples throughout my explanations. I hope that the approach will allow readers to better understand how to apply the concepts in lighting design and practical operations. I encourage you to continue following my blog for future updates. Moreover, I warmly invite you to reach out to me for further discussions and idea exchange. I believe that sharing knowledge and experiences can greatly benefit us all.